https://analectastoa.com/series/pirennes-medieval-studies/ Recent content in Pirenne's Medieval Studies on Analecta Stoa Hugo en-us Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://analectastoa.com/posts/pirenne/pirenne-mohammed-and-charlemagne/ Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://analectastoa.com/posts/pirenne/pirenne-mohammed-and-charlemagne/ Pirenne's landmark posthumous argument that the Islamic conquest of the Mediterranean, not the Germanic migrations of the fifth century, ended the ancient world and inaugurated the Middle Ages.